Blog Category: ebooks

ipad redux

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For an article I’m writing for a well-known magazine I needed to get my hands on one of the new iPads for a few moments, pre-release. I went bottom-up, top-down, pretended to be a reporter, employed vague threats, etc. All to no avail. I suppose the powers-that-be have a good reason for this, but it is a mystery to me. I mean at this point, the cat is out of the bag! On the other hand, I’m not really in the target market (like these guys, I find Apple’s mobile devices far too restrictive — my particular pet peeve is having to subvert the OS just to mount as a drive). So maybe I’m not meant to understand.

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Blio or blip?

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At CES 2010 this year, Microsoft talked about Ray Kurzweil’s Blio Reader, a piece of software designed to display and interact with books on a desktop PC, a laptop, or a tablet computer. The idea,  similar to Microsoft’s Reader software from about ten years ago, is to forego the low-power bistable display-style computers (e.g., Kindle, Nook, etc.) and leverage people’s existing (or new) PCs for reading and interacting with books. All in all, it’s probably the right way to go for several reasons:

  • You don’t force people to buy yet another devices and carry yet another charger,
  • You don’t worry about the book form-factor unless the person wants to get a slate, and
  • You can take advantage of powerful CPUs and capable displays that can actually bring interactivity to reading.

And of to top it off, this software will be free. Who wouldn’t want that?

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The mystery of the Nook

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December 10. Could not open box. Tried several times.

December 11. Co-worker took it to get charged. When she brought it back, Walt Whitman’s picture replaced the lady who was displayed earlier.

December 12. Could not turn on device. Accidentally discovered cable and plug in the packaging. Charged overnight through my laptop.

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Choose Your Own Adventure

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Historically, the Hypertext research community is an intertwingling (a Ted Nelson-logism) of three distinct strands — structural computing, interaction, and HT literature, which could be mapped, roughly, onto the engineers, the HCI folk, and the humanists. While engineering and HCI aspects were somewhat necessary for HT literature, the focus, by definition, has been on exploring the boundaries of electronic literature. In the end, I think, it’s good writing that makes hypertext literature interesting much more so than clever interaction. In fact, the electronic component is often not necessary at all: see If On a Winter’s Night a Traveler, for example.

But there is room for beauty in interaction as well. Thanks to Mark Bernstein of Eastgate, I came across a beautiful set of visualizations of narrative structure of CYOA, a series of hypertext books for children. Through a variety of charts and graphs like the one shown here, the author of these diagrams conveys the many alternate paths through a each story in the collection, and uses these visuals to compare, to analyze, and to appreciate the books. And don’t forget the animations, accessible through a link near the top of the page.

My retelling won’t do it justice; take a look for yourself, and think about these designs next time you’re building a slide deck.

Finally, since these stories are now available as Kindle editions, in principle, it would be possible to collect actual reading paths that readers take through the works, and subject them to the same analyses. What sorts of hypotheses about reading, personality, and interaction could we answer with such data?

eBooks aren’t just for reading anymore

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There has been more news on eBook hardware front recently. Microsoft is floating a two-screen device idea reminiscent of Nick Chen‘s thesis work that he has published in part in CHI 2008. The video is worth watching. The rendering of the MS ‘Courier’ device is slick, but at this point no specs are available. A UX mockup video shows some nice ideas, but it is not clear how much of this will survive in the product. And of course it will need to compete with the Apple tablet, whether that thing materializes.

More interestingly, IREX announced a digital reader that is a follow-on to the Iliad.

IREX_DR800_02

IREX DR 800 eBook reader

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Tree-books to e-books

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I recall from my youth in the Soviet Union a series of jokes structured around a fake talk radio call-in show. One example stuck with me:

Q: Is it possible to create a Communist regime in an arbitrary country? Say France, for example.

A: In principle, yes. But what has France ever done to deserve that?

I was reminded of this joke by a recent article describing how a school would be replacing its library with electronic devices. The plan is to replace the stacks with three large monitors, “laptop-friendly” study carrels, and 18 e-book readers (Amazon Kindles and Sony eReaders). They are also planning to replace textbooks with electronic versions, at least in math, and possibly in other subjects as well.

I can see many problems with this vision of the future of reading based on the notion that books are an outdated technology. I’ve written about e-books before (and I am still fond of the research we did in this space), and I find myself wondering about the wisdom of this venture by the headmaster of Cushing Academy.

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2009 Google Fellowship in HCI

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Google recently announced its 2009 Google Fellowship recipients, and I was pleased to find a name I recognize among them. Nicholas Chen (University of Maryland) won the fellowship for HCI. Nick’s been doing very interesting research on multi-screen reading devices (check out this CHI 2008 video) and pen-based computing. Congrats to Nick on this impressive achievement! It’s great to see this interesting part of the HCI field being highlighted in this fashion.

It is ironic, however, that there is no award for research in anything resembling information seeking support  systems. There are awards for  research areas such as cloud computing, machine vision, distributed systems, and natural language processing, but nothing integrative that could be used to improve information seeking interfaces. Sigh.

The Kindle is coming! The Kindle is coming!

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The second generation Kindle is about to be released. With a current 230,000 titles available, and new titles being added continuously, it is designed to appeal to the (well-heeled) reader on the go. The Sony PRS-505 also offers a similar reading experience, although with fewer available titles. It’s not clear, however, whether these devices represent the arrival in the mainstream of the electronic book, or just another evolutionary niche, like the Softbook™, Rocket eBook™, Palm, Newton, and other devices that preceeded them over the last twenty years.

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